Health issues

Seniors Can Choose Wisely

I learned something valuable working in the hospice field for many years – not all medical tests are necessary. I’ve come to ask my doctor, “If you perform this test, will it change the plan of care?” “Do the health risks outweigh the benefits of the test or treatment?”

“7 Medical Procedures You Don’t Need,” is an article in the May 2012 AARP Bulletin (www.aarp.org) about unnecessary medical procedures and tests that have been identified by physicians as part of the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) (www.abim.org) Foundation’s Choosing Wisely campaign. They are:

  1. EKGs and stress tests for healthy people without symptoms.
  2. Bone density scans for osteoporosis for women under 65 and men under 70 with no risk factors.
  3. Antibiotics for mild to moderate sinus infections.
  4. NSAID painkillers for people with high blood pressure, heart failure and any chronic kidney disease.
  5. CT scans and other imaging for uncomplicated headaches.
  6. Dubious diagnostic tests for suspected allergies.
  7. X-ray, CT scan or MRI for low back pain.

If more seniors and their families asked similar questions to those posed above, they might have lower healthcare costs, and be less at risk of potentially dangerous or unwanted side effects and exposures.

May is Older Americans Month

May has been designated as Older Americans Month. 

This year’s theme is ”Never Too Old to Play,”  which highlights the importance of staying active, both mentally and physically. We have all seen the articles about the importance of exercise, and of socializing, to maintaining our mental health. (A recent article also said that housework and gardening might be as beneficial as golfing and playing bridge, but what fun is that?!)  

As with any exercise program, for any reason, what is most important is finding something your enjoy so that you will stick with it.  I have previously reported in this blog about my own experience as a competitive power lifter, a sport to which I was introduced through Senior Olympics. (Go to www.seniorgames.org to learn about that organization in Arizona, and for links to the Senior Olympics site for your state.)  Senior olympics invites people over 50 to engage in friendly competition in the sport they enjoy, as a way to maintain physical and mental health.  Once I got my feet wet through Senior Olympics, I learned that I can compete against my own age group in all sorts of competitions, which opened the door for me to compete, and make new friends, in competition events throughout the Mountain West.

What will you do to play this month?  I would love to hear your stories!

 

 

World Health Organization Focus on Aging

The theme of World Health Day this past Saturday was “Good health adds life to years.” (www.cnn.com). I was pleased to see the focus on aging well and the challenge to stereotypes about elders. The article described the need to ensure that people are living healthier, as well as longer lives, as a public health issue that the World Health Organization (WHO) has identified as a priority.

Though the catalyst for retaining a life care planning law firm may well be a precipitating event such as a sudden or worsening illness, the benefit is that people get the help they need to find the best possible care, in the least restrictive environment, and assistance with accessing resources to pay for it. By bundling asset protection, public benefits qualification, care coordination, long-term care advocacy and crisis intervention services, people can live healthier and longer lives. The opportunity for improved quality of life and lower costs to society as a whole are enhanced.

Bullying: Elders Are Victims Too

Bullying as it relates to young people is back in the news thanks in part to the recent school shootings in Ohio. But were you aware that bullying is not just common among adolescents, but something that is experienced by our older adults? According to Robin Bonifas in her article in the latest edition of AARP Bulletin (www.aarp.org/bulletin), 10-20% of residents in senior care homes are mistreated by their peers. She cites examples of name calling, bossy behavior, loud arguments, and even cases of physical violence. Senior centers, assisted living and long-term care facilities can become a “forced” communal living situation with a mixture of personalities and ways of relating to others that are lifelong behaviors. Some facilities and centers have adopted strategies to preempt aggressive behavior, including:

  • Signing a code of conduct to treat peers with consideration and respect with written reprimands or other penalties if the code is not followed
  • Resident ambassadors to help transition newcomers into a community
  • Coaching by staff on how to cope with snubs and aggression
  • Teaching elders empathy for the physical and cognitive difficulties of others.

In another article, Sara Hacala provides a “civility tool kit” to help reverse the trend of escalating rudeness in our society. Two of these tools that can have great impact within a senior community are: 1) making a habit of practicing kindness, generosity and gratitude towards others, and 2) nurturing social relationships (balancing the impersonal nature of the Internet with phone calls and in-person contacts).

We can all act as positive role models for each other and hopefully create a cultural shift away from bullying and rudeness and towards better connectiveness.

Medicare Covers Services to Maintain Patient’s Condition

For many years, individuals seeking rehabilitative services, either in a care facility or at home, have struggled against the very common misconception that Medicare will only cover medical services and rehabilitation therapies if the patient is continuing to improve. 

New regulations from The Center for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS), which became effective in January, 2011,  clarified that Medicare will cover such therapies that are necessary to maintain an individual’s condition.  In other words, if the therapy is necessary to prevent the patient’s condition from declining, they do not need to demonstrate that they are improving. 

As reported in the Spring issue of the NAELA (National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys) News, those of us who advocate for  seniors must continue to advise our clients, and their service providers, that Medicare cannot legitimately deny coverage for physical therapy, occupational therapy, and the like for lack of “restoration potential.”

Medication Misuse

I attended an inservice at Home Instead Senior Care in Phoenix on medication misuse presented by staff from the Area Agency on Aging. They have received a grant to provide community outreach and education about this public health issue. We learned that 50% of elders misuse medications and ER visits are up because of related falls or accidental poisonings. These statistics resonated for me as I thought of one of our clients in particular. There are many reasons for medication misuse – some intentional, some not – and I realized that she had fallen victim to several factors that have led to numerous falls and a recent ER visit.

First of all, she lives alone. She also takes many medications given by different doctors who don’t communicate with each other. She doesn’t completely understand what each medication is for or whether there are drug interactions she should be aware of. In addition, she doesn’t always have the money to pay for her medications, so she sometimes skips doses. This leads to inconsistency in drug effectiveness.

What she does right, though, is to keep a list of current medications handy, she doesn’t mix alcohol with her medications and she never shares medications with anyone else. But there’s more she can do, and more that I, as her elder care coordinator, can do to help enhance her safety and avoid more trips to the ER.

Some solutions offered in the inservice include: (1) Know your medications – what condition are they treating, what are the potential side effects and possible drug interactions. (2) Take all medications only as prescribed. (3) For my client who keeps an accurate listing of all current medications – make sure that all treating physicians have that list, so they can be on the lookout for drug interactions. (4) Ask health care professionals if there are programs to help pay for medications if you don’t have health insurance. For additional information, contact www.aaaphx.org.

Preventative Care….for your loved ones

Yesterday, I attended the funeral of one of my weight-lifting friends, who had suddenly died of heart failure while sitting at the breakfast table.  This gentleman, only a year older than I, was a PhD Physical Therapist, and the go-to person on our team for any strains or injuries we thought we had incurred during a training session.  He was also a loving husband and father who cared for his wife and their children during both of his wife’s bouts with cancer.

But like the cobbler’s children who have no shoes, my friend never bothered to get checked out himself – in fact, it had been more than six years since he visited the doctor.  My friend had put on some weight over the years, and he enjoyed an occasional cocktail – did he stay away from the doctor because he didn’t want to be scolded for these lifestyle choices?  Was he afraid to get a definitive answer about something he suspected?  Or, as a partner in a busy practice with multiple family obligations, was it just something that continually moved to the bottom of a long to-do list?  Unfortunately, we will never know.

What we do know is that the choice to stay away from the doctor not only affected my friend, but also his family, his business partners, his patients and all of us who care about him. 

As part of the Affordable Care Act, both Medicare and private health insurers are required to provide many preventative services, including an annual physical and screening mammograms and colonoscopies, at no cost to the patient.  The purpose of this law is to give you the opportunity to learn whether you have a potentially dangerous health condition when it can still be effectively treated.  It can also prevent a much deeper pain for those who can’t imagine going forward without you.

Still No Coverage for Dental Care

Despite recent advancements in coverage for preventative care, Medicare still does not not cover dental care that is primarily related to the health of your teeth. For example, Medicare will not cover routine checkups, cleanings or pay for fillings or dentures, even if Medicare has paid to have a teeth pulled (extracted) as preparation for a medical procedure. Read the rest of this entry »

Older Driver Safety Awareness Week, Dec. 6-10, 2011

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the safest drivers are between the ages of 64 and 69 years old — they tend to wear their seat belts, and drive shorter distances less frequently. Driving is considered a right, and to many seniors it’s what keeps them independent and connected. However, normal aging is associated with many physical changes that can affect driving including slower reaction time, poor depth perception, visual and hearing deficits, decreased ability to focus and side effects from medications.

By 2030, one out of every five drivers will be over the age of 65 (www.aaa.com). Older Driver Safety Awareness Week is December 6-10. If you’ve had concerns about a loved one or a friend with regard to driving, here are some questions to help start a conversation (www.nhtsa.gov) — Are you:

  • Getting lost on routes that should be familiar?
  • Noticing new dents or scratches to the vehicle?
  • Receiving a ticket for a driving violation?
  • Experiencing a near miss or crash recently?
  • Being advised to limit/stop driving due to a health reason?
  • Overwhelmed by road signs and markings while driving?
  • Taking any medication that might affect driving safely?
  • Speeding or driving too slowly for no reason?
  • Suffering of any illnesses that may affect driving skills?

In addition, AARP (www.aarp.org) teamed up with the MIT AgeLab – in conjunction with the Hartford — to produce “We need to talk.” This on-line course provides family members information on the emotional connection to driving, tips on observing driving skills in their elderly parents and how to broach the subject of diminished skills.

So, be prepared with your observations and questions, and if necessary, suggest possible transportation alternatives. AAA offers free mature driver safety programs, including assessments and expert advice on aging and driving. (www.aaa.com).

A Treatment for Alzheimer’s? Encouraging Results from a VA Study

A VA study indicates that the use of nasal insulin spray can improve memory, thinking skills and functional ability for people with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s Disease.

Researchers in previous studies had found that low insulin levels in the brain might be a contributor to Alzheimer’s.  The nasal spray quickly delivered the insulin directly to the brain, with no apparent side effects.

104 adults participated in the study, with some receiving the insulin and others receiving a saline placebo.  The results were sufficiently encouraging to support broader trials to study the use of this therapy to either prevent Alzheimer’s or slow its progression.

The Study was conducted by a team at the Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center at the VA Puget Sound Health care Center, and led by that National Institute on Aging, which is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).  Results were reported in the Archives of Neurology, published on September 12, 2011.

  • Seniors Can Choose Wisely

    I learned something valuable working in the hospice field for many years – not all medical tests are necessary. I’ve come to ask my doctor, “If you perform this test, will it change the plan of care?” “Do the health risks outweigh the benefits of the test or treatment?” “7 Medical Procedures You Don’t Need,” [...]

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  • New Senior Living Options Make Sense in Arizona

    The “New Old Age,” which is one of my favorite blogs, includes a recent post about a new idea for senior housing, in which they describe some homebuilders’ experiments with prefabricated cottages designed to be erected in the backyard as stand-alone residences for elderly family members.   We all know families that are struggling with the decision of where our [...]

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